ABS Pipe

ABS pipe is made of resin copolymerized by acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene. It is a kind of engineering plastic pipe with high strength, high impact resistance, high sanitation performance and high aging resistance. abs pipe has the characteristics of good toughness, high bonding strength, good pressure resistance, low-temperature resistance, good seismic performance, good rigidity and so on. It is widely used in the sanitary ware downpipes, sewage pipes, gas pipelines, underground electrical conduits and so on

Kusla supply customed ABS pipes with different sizes and colors for different use.

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ABS Pipe Specification

Outside Diameter LengthGRADESTYPES AND COLORS
0.250 in – 14 inCustom Natural

Typical Properties Of ABS

Values may vary according to brand name. please ask kusla experts for more detail information

UNITSASTM TESTABS
Specific Gravity-D7921.04
Heat deflection temperature @ 264 psi°FD648177
Maximum continuous service temperature in air°F160
Tensile strengthpsiD6384,100
Flexural moduluspsiD790304,000
Izod impact (notched)ft-lbs/in of notchD2567.7
Water absorption (immersion 24 hours)%D5700.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansionin/in/°Fx10-5D6965.6

Choose ABS Pipe For Your Program

Main Benefit Of ABS PIPE

  • Corrosion and abrasion resistant
  • High impact strength, even at low temperatures
  • Lends itself to dielectric welding
  • Tough and rigid
  • Good adhesive properties
  • Resistant to many chemicals and plasticizers
  • Low distortion under mechanical loads
  • FDA approved

Frequently Asked Questions About ABS Pipe

ABS pipe is a plastic pipe made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, a thermoplastic resin. It is rigid, black, and non-pressurized. It is used to drain and vent sinks, tubs, showers, toilets, washing machines, and dishwashers. It is also used for sewer pipe and electrical wire insulation. It does not split or shatter easily and retains its properties at low temperatures. It may crack and leak over time. It does not require primer for solvent welding.

Some of the advantages of ABS pipe compared to other types of pipes are:

  • shock-resistant, meaning it can handle impacts and vibrations without breaking.
  • cold-resistant, meaning it can withstand low temperatures and freezing conditions without cracking.
  • easy to install, meaning it only requires one step of cementing without primer and it is lightweight and easy to cut.
  • inexpensive, meaning it costs less than other types of pipes such as copper or iron.

Some of the disadvantages of ABS pipe compared to other types of pipes are:

  • It contains BPA, which is a chemical that can harm the health of humans and animals and makes it unsuitable for potable water lines.
  • It is not UV-resistant, meaning it can become deformed when exposed to direct sunlight and needs to be painted or protected.
  • It has high friction and wear, meaning it can cause more noise and sediment buildup than other types of pipes.
  • It is prohibited in some areas, meaning it may not meet the local codes and regulations for plumbing systems.

To install ABS pipe, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • ABS pipe of the required size and length
  • ABS fittings of the appropriate type and size
  • ABS cement
  • Pipe cutter or saw
  • Deburring tool or sandpaper
  • Measuring tape or ruler
  • Marker

Here are the steps to install ABS pipe:

  1. Measure the length of pipe you need by measuring from the inside of the socket of one fitting to the center of the next required fitting.
  2. Cut the ABS pipe using a pipe cutter or saw. Make sure the pipe is cut square so as to maximize access to the fitting.
  3. Remove all burrs from the inside and outside of the pipe end with a deburring tool or sandpaper.
  4. Dry-fit the pipe and fittings to check for proper alignment and fit. Mark the insertion depth on the pipe with a marker.
  5. Apply ABS cement to both the pipe end and the fitting socket. Use an applicator that is half the size of the pipe’s diameter.
  6. Quickly insert the pipe into the fitting socket with a twisting motion until it reaches the marked depth. Hold it in place for a few seconds to allow the cement to set.
  7. Wipe off any excess cement from the exterior of the joint with a dry cloth.
  8. Repeat steps 1 to 7 for each joint until you complete your installation.
  9. Allow the joints to cure for at least 2 hours before testing for leaks and pressure.

 To glue ABS pipe, you need to use ABS cement, which is a special solvent that melts the plastic and creates a strong bond. Here are the steps to glue ABS pipe:

  1. Clean the pipe end and the fitting socket with a dry cloth to remove any dirt or dust.
  2. Apply a thin layer of ABS cement to both the pipe end and the fitting socket using an applicator that is half the size of the pipe’s diameter.
  3. Quickly insert the pipe into the fitting socket with a twisting motion until it reaches the marked depth. Hold it in place for a few seconds to allow the cement to set.
  4. Wipe off any excess cement from the exterior of the joint with a dry cloth.
  5. Allow the joint to cure for at least 2 hours before testing for leaks and pressure.

There are different tools you can use to cut ABS pipe, depending on whether it is installed or not. Some of the common tools are:

  • Hacksaw: This is a simple and versatile tool that can cut through ABS pipe of any size. You need to use a fine-toothed blade and make sure to cut the pipe squarely. You also need to remove any burrs or rough edges after cutting.
  • Sawzall: This is a power tool that can also cut through ABS pipe of any size. You need to use a finish blade with 14 TPI (teeth per inch) and rock the blade back and forth against the pipe. You also need to wear safety gear and watch out for flying chips.
  • Pipe cutter: This is a simple and quiet tool that can cut through small ABS pipes. You need to place the pipe between the jaws of the cutter, align the blade with the cut mark, and squeeze the handles until the pipe is cut.
  • Miter saw: This is a power tool that can cut through ABS pipes of all sizes with precision and speed. You need to attach a fine-toothed carbide-tipped blade, clamp the pipe securely, and align the blade with the cut mark. You also need to wear safety gear and watch out for flying chips.

ABS pipe sizes vary depending on the type, construction, and supplier of the pipe. ABS pipe is sold in lengths of 10’, 12’, or 20’ and in diameters ranging from 0.188" to 10". ABS pipe may have a solid-wall or a cellular-core structure and may be used for DWV (drain, waste, and vent) applications. ABS pipe sizes are based on either the outer dimension (OD) or the schedule 40 or 80 standard.

Some examples of common ABS pipe sizes are:

  • 1-1/2" x 10’ Schedule 40 ABS DWV Pipe
  • 3" x 10’ Schedule 40 ABS DWV Pipe
  • 4" x 20’ Schedule 40 ABS DWV Pipe
  • 8mm x 5m OD ABS Pipe
  • 110mm x 6m OD ABS Pipe
  • 280mm x 6m OD ABS Pipe

Here are some steps to measure and mark ABS pipe for cutting and fitting:

  1. Measure the length of pipe you need by measuring from the inside of the socket of one fitting to the center of the next required fitting. You can use a tape measure and a pencil or a wax pen to mark the measurement on the pipe.
  2. Wrap a layer of tape around the circumference of the pipe where you marked the measurement. This will help you achieve a smoother cut and a straight guide line.
  3. Use a speed square or a framing square to draw a line completely around the pipe on top of the tape. This will help you cut the pipe evenly and squarely.
  4. Cut the ABS pipe using a suitable tool such as a hacksaw, a plastic pipe saw, a power miter, or a chop saw. Make sure to use a fine-toothed blade with at least 14 TPI (teeth per inch) and cut slowly and steadily along the guide line.
  5. Remove all burrs from the inside and outside of the pipe end with a deburring tool and sandpaper. This will ensure a smooth surface for gluing and fitting.

There are different methods to test ABS pipe for leaks and pressure, depending on the type and purpose of the pipe. One common method is to use air pressure and soap solution. Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Plug all the openings of the pipe system with clean-out plugs or test caps. You can use a rubber weenie (a rubber plug with a hose fitting) for the last opening.
  2. Pump 5 pounds of air pressure into the pipes using an air compressor or a bicycle pump. Watch the pressure gauge on the weenie or the compressor so you can see when this level is reached. Turn the pump off and watch the gauge for 15 minutes to make sure the pipes are not losing pressure.
  3. Check for leaks using soap solution. Put soap in water, stirring gently, and rub it onto each of the pipe joints one at a time. Where the solution bubbles, there is a leak. Test all the joints in this manner to ensure you find all the leaks.
  4. Release the air pressure and make repairs. Use a wrench to loosen the weenie or the test cap and let the air out of the pipes. Then cut out and replace any leaking sections or fittings with new ABS pipe and cement. Once sealed, repeat the test procedure until no leaks are detected.

ABS pipe is a type of plastic pipe that is used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) applications. It is durable, lightweight, and easy to install. However, it also requires proper cleaning and maintenance to prevent leaks and clogs. Here are some tips to clean and maintain ABS pipe:

  • Use products made for joining ABS pipe. ABS joints are made with cleaner, not primer, and ABS cement. Apply cleaner, such as the all-purpose product shown, to the pipe before applying the cement. You can find this Oatey pack of cleaner and cement (for your ABS project) at most hardware stores.
  • Remove any burrs or rough edges from the pipe ends after cutting them with a hacksaw, a plastic pipe saw, a power miter, or a chop saw. You can use a file, a utility knife, or sandpaper to smooth the edges. This will ensure a better fit and seal for the joints.
  • Check for leaks using air pressure and soap solution. Plug all the openings of the pipe system with clean-out plugs or test caps. Pump 5 pounds of air pressure into the pipes using an air compressor or a bicycle pump. Watch the pressure gauge for 15 minutes to make sure the pipes are not losing pressure. Check for leaks using soap solution. Where the solution bubbles, there is a leak. Release the air pressure and make repairs by cutting out and replacing any leaking sections or fittings with new ABS pipe and cement.
  • Clear any clogs using a plunger or a drain snake. ABS pipes can get clogged by hair, grease, food particles, or other debris. To clear a clog, use a plunger or a drain snake to dislodge the obstruction. Do not use chemical drain cleaners as they can damage the plastic pipe and fittings.
  • Replace any cracked or damaged pipes or fittings. ABS pipes can crack or break due to freezing temperatures, physical impact, or improper installation. To replace a cracked or damaged pipe or fitting, cut out the affected section with a hacksaw or a plastic pipe saw. Use a coupling or a fitting to join the new section of pipe with the existing one using ABS cleaner and cement .

ABS and PVC are two types of plastic pipes that are commonly used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) applications. They have different chemical compositions and physical properties, which affect how they can be joined together. The general rule is that you should not glue ABS and PVC pipes together, as they require different types of solvent cement and primer. Gluing them together may result in weak or leaky joints that do not meet plumbing codes.

The best way to join ABS and PVC plastic pipes is by using a transition-coupling clamp to connect and seal the two pipes according to the building code. A transition coupling consists of a rubber sleeve and a metal jacket that fit over each pipe. The rubber sleeve creates a tight waterproof seal, and the metal jacket creates a rigid connection that won’t bend or break. The coupling will be labeled as to which type of pipe (plastic ABS and PVC, steel, cast iron, copper) each end can be fastened to. Look for a plastic-to-plastic designation on the coupling.

ABS and PVC are two types of plastic pipes that have different strengths and weaknesses. ABS is stronger and more durable than PVC, but PVC is more flexible and easier to work with. ABS is also better at handling cold temperatures, but it warps if exposed to sunlight for a long time. PVC is considered better for muffling the sound of running water and resisting chemical degradation.

The choice between ABS and PVC depends on the application and the local plumbing codes. For drain, waste, and vent (DWV) pipes, both ABS and PVC can be used, but they require different types of solvent cement and primer. They should not be glued together, but joined with a special transition coupling that has a rubber sleeve and a metal jacket . For water supply pipes, PVC can be used if rated for pressure, but ABS is not suitable as it contains BPA, a chemical that may leach into the water.

ABS pipe is a type of plastic pipe that is used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) applications. It is durable, lightweight, and easy to install. However, it also requires proper cleaning and maintenance to prevent leaks and clogs. The life expectancy of ABS pipes is generally considered to be around 50 years, but it may vary depending on the quality of installation, usage, and environmental factors.

Some signs of deterioration of ABS pipes are:

  • Cracks or splits: ABS pipes can crack or split due to freezing temperatures, physical impact, or improper installation. Cracks or splits can cause leaks and water damage to the surrounding areas.
  • Discoloration or warping: ABS pipes can discolor or warp due to exposure to sunlight, heat, or chemicals. Discoloration or warping can affect the appearance and performance of the pipes.
  • Clogs or slow drains: ABS pipes can get clogged by hair, grease, food particles, or other debris. Clogs or slow drains can cause backups, overflows, and foul odors.
  • Low water pressure: ABS pipes can lose water pressure due to corrosion, mineral buildup, or leaks. Low water pressure can affect the efficiency and comfort of your plumbing system.

If you notice any of these signs of deterioration, you should inspect your ABS pipes and make repairs or replacements as needed. 

ABS and PVC are two types of plastic pipes that are commonly used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) applications. They have different chemical compositions and physical properties, which affect how they can be joined together and how they perform in different situations. The choice between ABS and PVC for drain pipe depends on several factors, such as:

  • Local plumbing codes: Some building codes specify using one type of pipe over the other, so make sure to check your local plumbing code first. Some codes may also prohibit using cellular or foam core pipes, which are not solid and less strong than solid core pipes.
  • Availability and cost: Both ABS and PVC pipes are similar in cost and widely available in most areas. However, you may find that some stores carry a wider selection of fittings for one type of pipe than the other. You should also consider the cost of the solvent cement and primer required for joining the pipes. ABS pipes only need cement, while PVC pipes need both primer and cement.
  • Installation and connection: ABS pipes are easier to cut and join than PVC pipes, as they only require one step of applying cement to both surfaces. PVC pipes require two steps of applying primer and then cement to both surfaces. Both types of pipes should be cut squarely and deburred before joining. ABS and PVC pipes should not be glued together, as they require different types of solvent cement and primer. They should be joined with a special transition coupling that has a rubber sleeve and a metal jacket.
  • Performance and durability: ABS pipes are stronger and more resistant to impact or shock than PVC pipes, especially at colder temperatures. However, ABS pipes can warp or discolor if exposed to sunlight for a long time. PVC pipes are more flexible and better at muffling the sound of running water than ABS pipes. PVC pipes are also more resistant to chemical degradation than ABS pipes. Both types of pipes are resistant to water degradation.

In summary, both ABS and PVC pipes are suitable for drain pipe applications, but they have some differences that may affect your choice depending on your situation. You should check your local plumbing code, availability and cost of materials, installation and connection methods, and performance and durability factors before deciding which type of pipe to use. 

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