PVC Rod


PVC rod is a type of plastic rod made from polyvinyl chloride, a polymer of vinyl chloride. It is a versatile thermoplastic that has excellent strength-to-weight ratio and flame resistance, coupled with its low cost. It is used extensively in all walks of life, from food packaging, to home construction, to tanks and chemical-processing applications. 

we are capable to customize PVC Rods with different sizes and colors.

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PVC rod Specification

Outside Diameter LengthGRADESTYPES AND COLORS
0.250 in – 14 inCustom Type 1, Type 2, CPVCNatural

Typical Properties of PVC

UNITSASTM TESTPVC (RIGID)
Specific Gravity-D7921.42
Tensile strengthpsiD6387,500
Flexural moduluspsiD790481,000
Izod impact (notched)ft-lbs/in of notchD2561
Heat deflection temperature @ 264 psi°FD648158
Maximum continuous service temperature in air°F140
Water absorption (immersion 24 hours)%D5700.06
Coefficient of linear thermal expansionin/in/°Fx10-5D6963.2

Tips: Values may vary according to the brand name. please ask kusla experts for more detailed information

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FAQS about PVC rod?

PVC rod is a type of plastic rod made from polyvinyl chloride, a polymer of vinyl chloride. It is a versatile thermoplastic that has excellent strength-to-weight ratio and flame resistance, coupled with its low cost. It is used extensively in all walks of life, from food packaging, to home construction, to tanks and chemical-processing applications. It is also known as PVC Type 1.

PVC rod has many advantages, such as:

  • Low cost
  • High chemical resistance
  • Good electrical insulation
  • Easy fabrication
  • High strength-to-weight ratio
  • Superior flame resistance
  • Good tensile, flexural and mechanical strength
  • Low moisture absorption
  • Exceptional dimensional stability

PVC rod has some disadvantages, such as:

  • Poor heat stability
  • Emission of toxic and corrosive gases when melted or burned
  • Prone to cracking when dropped or stepped on
  • Susceptible to cracking during an earthquake
  • Contains traces of harmful compounds that may leach into water or air

PVC rod performs well in various applications that require high strength-to-weight ratio, good electrical and thermal insulation, excellent chemical and corrosion resistance, and easy fabrication, welding or machining. PVC rod is also self-extinguishing per UL flammability tests and can be used up to temperatures of 140°F (60°C).

PVC rod is used for a variety of applications in different industries, such as:

  • Tanks and chemical-processing equipment
  • Electrical components and cable insulation
  • Scientific instrumentation and machine parts
  • Plumbing and drainage pipes
  • Window frames and painted wood substitutes

PVC rod has good machining and fabrication characteristics, such as:

  • It can be easily cut, drilled, turned, milled, and threaded with conventional tools
  • It can be welded, glued, or solvent cemented with compatible adhesives
  • It can be cold rolled, vacuum-formed, or thermoformed into various shapes
  • It has a low coefficient of friction and good dimensional stability

Yes, it is easy to glue and bond PVC rod with compatible adhesives, such as:

  • PVC cement, which is a solvent glue that melts and welds the plastic surfaces together
  • Epoxy, which is a two-part adhesive that forms a strong and durable bond
  • Cyanoacrylate (Super Glue), which is a fast-acting adhesive that uses water to form a chemical bond
  • Model cement, which is a solvent glue that contains fillers to join plastic components

PVC rod may or may not be okay for food applications, depending on the type and grade of PVC, the type of food, and the regulatory standards involved. Some general points to consider are:

  • PVC rod is available in FDA-compliant grades that meet the requirements for food contact substances (FCS)
  • PVC rod is also available in NSF 51 and NSF 61 certified grades that meet the standards for food equipment materials and drinking water system components
  • PVC rod is resistant to most chemicals and solvents, but may leach harmful compounds into water or air over time
  • PVC rod is not suitable for high temperature applications, as it may emit toxic and corrosive gases when heated or burned
  • PVC rod may require solvents with VOCs (volatile organic compounds) to join with other pipes or fittings, which may contaminate the food or water

There are different types of PVC rod based on the grade, color, and detectability of the material.

  • PVC Type 1 rod, which is the standard grade of PVC with excellent chemical and corrosion resistance, good strength-to-weight ratio, and superior flame resistance
  • PVC Type 2 rod, which is a modified grade of PVC with greater impact resistance than Type 1, but lower chemical resistance and mechanical strength
  • PVC rod in various colors, such as gray, black, white, and clear, which may have different properties and applications depending on the pigments and additives used
  • PVC rod with ultra-detectable features, such as metal or X-ray detectability, which are used in food processing and packaging applications to prevent contamination and ensure safety

There are different ways to cut and shape PVC rod, depending on the size, shape, and purpose of the final product. Some common methods are:

  • Using a saw, such as a miter saw, a circular saw, or a hacksaw, to cut PVC rod into desired lengths and angles. A saw with a carbide-tipped blade and more teeth will produce smoother cuts
  • Using a heat gun, a toaster oven, or a hot water bath to soften and bend PVC rod into various shapes. The temperature should be between 170°F and 220°F, and the rod should be cooled quickly after bending to retain its shape
  • Using a drill, a lathe, a mill, or a router to create holes, threads, grooves, or other features on PVC rod. The tools should be sharp and run at low speeds to avoid melting or chipping the plastic

PVC rod has some environmental impacts that may be of concern, such as:

  • Emitting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon dioxide during its production, which contribute to global warming and air pollution
  • Releasing toxic and corrosive gases when melted or burned, which pose health risks to workers and communities
  • Containing traces of harmful compounds that may leach into water or air over time, which affect aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems
  • Requiring solvents with VOCs to join with other pipes or fittings, which may contaminate the environment
  • Being difficult to recycle or dispose of safely, as it may contaminate other plastics or end up in landfills or incinerators

Recycling or disposing of PVC rod can be challenging, as it may require special facilities or methods to avoid environmental contamination or health hazards. Some possible ways to recycle or dispose of PVC rod are:

  • Checking with your local recycling program or collection service to see if they accept PVC rod or other PVC products. Some places may have designated drop-off locations or pick-up services for PVC recycling
  • Searching for a PVC recycling directory or company online that can collect, sort, and process PVC rod or other PVC products. Some companies may offer payment or credit for your PVC materials
  • Taking your PVC rod or other PVC products to a hazardous waste facility or incinerator that can safely handle PVC materials. Do not burn PVC at home, as it may release toxic and corrosive gases
  • Reducing your use of PVC rod or other PVC products and opting for more environmentally friendly alternatives, such as bioplastics, wood, metal, or glass

To measure and mark PVC rod, you can follow these steps:

  • Use a measuring tape or a ruler to measure the length and diameter of the PVC rod you need
  • Use a pencil or a marker to mark the measurement on the PVC rod. You can also use a carpenter’s square or a miter box to ensure a straight and accurate mark
  • Use a saw or a cutter to cut the PVC rod along the mark. You can also use a file or sandpaper to smooth the edges of the cut

Other PVC Rod Material

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